Synchronous Transfer


  • In this mechanism one of the control lines of the bus carries clock pulses, which provide timing signals to the CPU and the main memory.
  • A memory operation can be completed in  one cycle
  • The synchronous bus scheme leads to simpler implementation, but it can not accommodate devices of widely varying speed
  • So the speed of all the devices must be reduced to that of the slowest one

Storing a Word into the Memory

  • CPU loads the address in which the content is to be stored in the MAR
  • The data to be stored in MDR
  • At the same time Write command is issued
  • Again here also the CPU carries out the tasks which do not require MAR and MDR when it is waiting for MFC signal

Storing a Word into the Memory

Following sequence illustrates write operation assuming that data to be stored in the memory is in R1 and memory address is in R0. 

Fetching a word from the memory << Previous
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